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About Us

The Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice (CJCJ) is a nonprofit nonpartisan organization whose mission is to reduce society’s reliance on incarceration as a solution to social problems.

In pursuit of this mission, CJCJ provides direct community services, policy research and advocacy work, and public education efforts to promote justice. In unison our work promotes a balanced and humane criminal justice system designed to reduce incarceration and enhance long-term public safety.

Our Programs

CJCJ has numerous model direct service programs that cater to both adult and juveniles at various stages of the justice system. These programs serve Bay Area residents and operate in collaboration with San Francisco’s criminal justice stakeholders and other community-based organizations.

Public Education Efforts

Our public education efforts have generated public information on national criminal and juvenile justice issues that challenge conventional thinking, as well as documented histories of juvenile and criminal justice reform efforts throughout the state and beyond. 

Policy Research & Advocacy

Our policy advocacy, research, and reports help transform community safety. We inform policy makers, journalists, researchers, practitioners, and the public about how to upend the cycle of incarceration.

From our founder

Who can imagine if their own kid is troubled, that you put them in a place with 2,000 other people that are troubled, and put a wall around them? …in practice it provides a rationale for a quick and easy disposal; get them out of sight and out of mind.” — Jerome Miller

History

CJCJ’s story is one of unwavering commitment and practice in action. Now in it’s 39th year, CJCJ remains a leader in justice system reform through advocacy, research, direct service, and technical assistance.

Our story begins in 1986 when Dr. Jerome Miller, the former director of the Massachusetts Dept. of Youth Services and the pioneering leader in closing youth prisons in the early 1970s, established the San Francisco Office of the then Virginia-based National Center on Institutions and Alternatives (NCIA). The office was to provide a platform to promote prison reform in California as the state blindly plunged into the era of mass incarceration. In 1991, CJCJ became an independent agency dedicated to pursuing Dr. Miller’s vision of eliminating archaic institutions in favor of a more humane and balanced justice system.

For the past four decades CJCJ has been a committed voice in reducing the state’s prison population and promoting sentencing reform and prison alternatives. CJCJ’s research is routinely cited by policy makers and opinion leaders throughout the state and nation. The agency’s greatest accomplishment was our role in closing the state’s long discredited youth prison system and shifting resources to local communities. The closing of the California youth prison system was the culmination of nearly four decades of determined advocacy by CJCJ and other California advocacy groups and ranks as one of history’s most sweeping and foremost justice system reforms. 

CJCJ stands unique in its approach to justice system reform. Along with research and advocacy, CJCJ develops innovative and effective prison alternatives for the most challenging populations. Over the years, CJCJ launched innovative programs for justice-involved individuals with histories of substance abuse, mental illness, homelessness, violence, and chronic unemployment that were replicated in jurisdictions around the country. Our most recent program, Cameo House, is San Francisco’s first residential alternative sentencing program allowing homeless mothers facing imprisonment to serve their sentence in the community while residing with their children.

In addition, CJCJ provides technical support to human rights litigators seeking to reform local and statewide justice systems. Over the years, CJCJ’s unparalleled expertise in justice system reform, has
contributed to the sweeping restructuring of justice systems in California, San Francisco, Hawaii, and Washington DC. The closing of the California youth prison system in 2023 and the rapid decline of California’s adult prison population stand as testimony to the efforts of CJCJ and our many California partners and allies about what sustained and committed advocacy can achieve. 

Published in 2013, After the Doors Were Locked: A History of Youth Corrections in California and the Origins of Twenty-First-Century Reform by CJCJ Executive Director Daniel E. Macallair offers a comprehensive examination of the California’s youth corrections system over the course of the state’s history. By understanding the relationship between past policies and current practices, we are better able to make informed decisions on the future of California’s juvenile justice system.

CJCJ maintains a professional staff of 35 – 40 individuals with diverse background and expertise, including practitioners, policy analysts, formerly incarcerated and system-impacted credible messengers, and researchers. Our work has been duplicated throughout the state and nation. We possess almost 40 years of experience in action within the criminal and juvenile justice fields including program operations, policy development and analysis, technical assistance, nonprofit management, program evaluation, and organizational reform.