A new report chronicles the 132-year history of California’s Division of Juvenile Justice
California’s Division of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) was officially shut down on June 30th, 2023. This date marks the end of a brutal era in our state’s history. Now, the state must reckon with its shameful past and safeguard future generations of youth. We released our final monitoring report on the in-depth history of DJJ on the eve of its closure.
From the reform school era in the 1890s to the present day, our report focuses on the youth confined in these traumatic facilities. It provides a detailed timeline, historic photographs, current-day interviews from different generations, data, and a set of recommendations for the future.
In tracing the history of DJJ and California’s path forward, the report aims to:
- Pay tribute to the tens of thousands of people confined in these state-run institutions who suffered throughout history;
- Highlight the lessons of DJJ’s closure for other states and jurisdictions; and
- Ensure that California counties do not replicate past failures.